Old cities, new pasts: Heritage planning in selected cities of Central Europe     

G.J. Ashworth  J.E. Tunbridge 《GeoJournal》1999,49(1):105-116

Heritage is the contemporary usage of a past and is consciously shaped from history, its survivals and memories, in response to current needs for it. If these needs and consequent roles of heritage, whether for the political legitimacy of governments, for social and ethnic cohesion, for individual identification with places and groups, or for the provision of economic resources in heritage industries change rapidly, then clearly we expect the content and management of that heritage to do likewise. The cities of Central Europe have long been the heritage showcases that reflected the complex historical and geographical patterns of the region's changing governments and ideologies. The abrupt economic and political transition and reorientation of the countries of Central Europe has thus, unsurprisingly, led to many equally abrupt changes in the content and management of urban heritage throughout the region. The uses made of heritage are clearly drastically changing but so also is the way that heritage is currently managed. What is happening, as well as how, is however uncertain and investigated here. The revolutionary eradication of a rejected past, a return to some previous pasts or the beginnings of a new past in the service of a new present are all possibilities. Answers are sought to these questions through the examination of a selection of cases of types of heritage city and their management in the region. These include an archetypical European gem city (Eger, Hungary), a tourist-historic honey-pot (?esky Krumlov, Czechia), a medium-sized multifunctional city (Gdansk, Poland), a major metropolis (Budapest, Hungary), the relict anomaly (Kaliningrad/ Königsberg, Russia) and the national cultural centre of Weimar.  相似文献   

Party organisation and democracy – A comparison of Les Verts and the British Green Party     

Florence Faucher 《GeoJournal》1999,47(3):487-496

The environment is the issue most closely identified with the Green movement. However, a commitment to the rejuvenation of political practices has been equally important in the development of their partisan organisations. Green party members share the conviction that democracy is the best way to attain a sustainable society. They aspire to a more participatory politics and have translated their ideals of equality and individual fulfilment into alternative party structures. Many of their practices demonstrate that they share values and attitudes which inspire their behaviours and intra-party regulations. However, Green parties are also influenced by the national structure of political opportunities. The practical arrangements French and British Greens have developed reflect their relative integration within the political system as well as the influence of national political culture on conceptions of equality and participation. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

云南腾冲火山旅游景观探讨     

李志群  任治  张泰身 《地质论评》1999,45(7):940-945

腾冲火山活动始于上新世,形成橄榄玄武岩、安山玄武岩、安山 岩及英安岩4大类,分为两个喷发旋回,4个喷发期。主要景观由全新世的第四期火山机构组成,景观分为火山锥、熔岩被、火山地热、火山与热水观赏石等。岩石属高钾钙碱性火山岩系,是挤压造山带的产物。腾冲火山群深部存在熔融岩浆囊,是休眠火山,但岩浆囊内绝大部分岩浆已喷发。结合人文景观,腾冲火山群是不可多得的科学考察和旅游景区。  相似文献   

论我国山区农业的有序发展     

袁国强  王银峰 《山地学报》1992,(3)

本文通过追寻山区农业发展的历史趋向,依据山区农业生产的现状特点,用联系、发展的观点提出了实现我国山区农业有序发展的两条基本道路:1.耕上—土地—基地化建设的道路;2.种植业—大农业—商品农业的道路。并以此为基础,进一步分析了走上述两条道路所要实行的四项关键措施和重点注意的三个问题。  相似文献   

Maintaining family values? Cleansing the streets of sex advertising   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Phil Hubbard 《Area》2002,34(4):353-360

The Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 makes it an offence to place an advertisement for sex work in public telephone boxes. In this paper, I discuss the background to this Act, exploring the reasons why the presence of sex advertising in a public space has provoked a classic piece of 'moral panic' legislation. Highlighting the role of this new legislation in policing the boundaries between public and private space, the paper thus engages with key debates in social and cultural geography concerning the maintenance of socio–spatial order.  相似文献   

Revisiting sustainable development: Russian cultural and scientific traditions and the concept of sustainable development     

J. D. Oldfield  & D. J. B. Shaw 《Area》2002,34(4):391-400

The World Summit on Sustainable Development (26 August–4 September 2002), held in Johannesburg on the tenth anniversary of the first Earth Summit, provides the opportunity to reflect on the meaning of the sustainable development concept. This paper uses the case study of the Russian Federation to explore the relationship between official interpretations of sustainable development and alternative understandings concerned with the betterment of humankind, which draw on Russia's cultural and scientific heritage. It is suggested that there is much to be gained from reopening the sustainable development debate to incorporate such cultural particularities, both at the national and international levels.  相似文献   

试论百色手斧文化由西方扩散的可能性     

吴文祥 《地质科技情报》2002,21(2):23-28

更新世中期是全球气候和环境变化的一个重要时期，当时气候周期转型，全球冰量增加，海平面下降，哺乳动物迁徙或灭绝，这个时代也是直立人地理大扩张和手斧文化扩散的一个重要时期，这些事件在发生时间上的统一性指示它们之间的某种联系，推测更新世中期全球性的气候转变是这次手斧文化扩散的主要驱动力，中国百色盆地发现的手斧可能是西方阿舍科技术向东渗透或扩散的结果。  相似文献   

Testing of the SIBERIA landscape evolution model using the Tin Camp Creek,Northern Territory,Australia, field catchment     

G. R. Hancock  G. R. Willgoose  K. G. Evans 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2002,27(2):125-143

The SIBERIA landscape evolution model was used to simulate the geomorphic development of the Tin Camp Creek natural catchment over geological time. Measured hydrology, erosion and geomorphic data were used to calibrate the SIBERIA model, which was then used to make independent predictions of the landform geomorphology of the study site. The catchment, located in the Northern Territory, Australia is relatively untouched by Europeans so the hydrological and erosion processes that shaped the area can be assumed to be the same today as they have been in the past, subject to the caveats regarding long‐term climate fluctuation. A qualitative, or visual comparison between the natural and simulated catchments indicates that SIBERIA can match hillslope length and hillslope profile of the natural catchments. A comparison of geomorphic and hydrological statistics such as the hypsometric curve, width function, cumulative area distribution and area–slope relationship indicates that SIBERIA can model the geomorphology of the selected Tin Camp Creek catchments. Copyright 2002 © Environmental Research Institute of the Supervising Scientist, Commonwealth of Australia.  相似文献   

试论甘肃省特殊景观区区域化探   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何进中 《物探与化探》2002,26(2):102-105

通过对20多ag来在甘肃省特殊景观区所采用的区域化探工作方法的回顾和思考,提出了今后工作中应该重视的问题和推广的方法。  相似文献   

基于关系数据库的CA模型扩展和时空模拟实验研究     

罗平  杜清运  何素芳  黄耀丽 《地理与地理信息科学》2002,18(3):8-12

具备时空计算特征的元胞自动机 (CA)模型与地理信息系统 (GIS)集成在地理过程模拟方面具有很大的优势 ,但标准CA在邻居规则等方面的严格定义制约了CA对真实世界的模拟能力。在分析了元胞空间关系和元胞邻居描述的基础上 ,该文提出元胞邻居不仅存在几何空间上的邻接形式 ,还存在空间上不邻接但属性上相关的邻居形式。传统思路的模型扩展很难完全解决CA的局限性 ,基于关系数据库来定义和选择元胞邻居是一种有益的理论尝试。以时空为载体的文化革新扩散系统具有多空间扩散形式和遗传特征 ,相对于标准CA基于关系数据库的CA扩展模型可以更真实地对其进行时空模拟 ,笔者以服装传播为典型案例做实验研究 ,取得了比较满意的实验结果。认为基于关系数据库的CA扩展模型比较适用于具有多空间扩散形式的复杂系统的过程模拟。  相似文献